[Dnsmasq-discuss] TTL in nested wild card CNAME

Sasha Litvak alexander.v.litvak at gmail.com
Tue Mar 17 14:08:15 GMT 2020


Geert,

What is the meaning of this?

On Tue, Mar 17, 2020, 1:48 AM Geert Stappers <stappers at stappers.nl> wrote:

> On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 08:31:17PM -0500, Sasha Litvak wrote:
> > I couldn't find a specific answer anywhere so hopefully someone has a
> > clue on this list
> >
> > We are using dnsmasq on our servers as a caching dns solution.
> >
> > Most of our domains are resolved by a wildcard record like this
> >
> > $TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
> >                         A       10.10.10.23
> > $ORIGIN example.net.
> > *                       CNAME   excontainers
> > excontainers    CNAME   exservice.service.consul
> >
> > dnsmasq handles resolution of .consul domain directly but the DNS
> > server itself also forwards .consul to consul servers.
> >
> > I added min-ttl 5s to decrease the number of queries to consul
> >
> > So when I do dig foo.example.net  @127.0.0.1 I get
> >
> > foo.example.net. 3600 IN CNAME excontainers.example.net.
> > excontainers.example.net. 3600 IN CNAME exservice.service.consul.
> > exservice.service.consul. 5 IN A 10.0.48.13
> >
> > Now we often need to migrate subdomains by pointing them to a
> > different consul cluster.  So our script uses nsupdate and creates a
> > dynamic DNS record resulting in this reply
> >
> > foo.example.net. 60 IN CNAME  exservice2.service.consul.
> >  exservice2.service.consul. 5 IN A 10.0.48.35
> >
> > So we have a record that is more explicit and it takes precedence over
> > wild card.   On servers with little traffic, domain switch happens
> > within a few seconds, but on the main busy server with 100s of queries
> > a second, it takes an hour for dnsmasq to change its cache.  We see
> > dnsmasq sending requests to the DNS server getting correct new records
> > but still sending the old cached records to a client.
> >
> > When we are going back from distinct to default wild card (removing
> > distinct record in DNS) cache change happens almost immediately (a
> > couple of seconds) regardless of how busy the server is.
> >
> > Sorry for the long description but I would like to find out a reason
> > why during switching from wild card to more explicit record dnsmasq
> > cache update takes such a long time.
>
> $ host -t ns org
> org name server d0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> org name server b2.org.afilias-nst.org.
> org name server a0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> org name server a2.org.afilias-nst.info.
> org name server b0.org.afilias-nst.org.
> org name server c0.org.afilias-nst.info.
> $ host -t ns consul
> Host consul not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
> $
>
>
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